苏联是一个独裁国家且共产主义没有生效是否只是西方的宣传？

Is it just Western propaganda that the Soviet Union was a dictatorship and communism doesn't work?

答主：Justin Schwartz, PhD, Philosophy and Political,Science, Univ. of Michigan; MPhil, History and Philosophy of Science, Cambridge; A.B. Philosophy, Princeton; Asst Prof of Phil, Ohio State, Kalamazoo College; many journal articles

It was a dictatorship. I don’t know what you mean, doesn’t “work.” What the Soviets had was not communism and didn’t claim to be. The second S in USSR stood for socialist. It wasn’t socialist either if by that you mean a state controlled by the workers. That’s what I mean by it.
它确实是独裁统治的国家。但我不知道你说的“没有生效”是什么意思。苏维埃的内涵不是共产主义，也没有宣称如此。USSR中的第二个“S”代表的是社会主义者。但你的意思如果是一个由工人控制的国家，那苏联甚至谈不上社会主义。这就是我想要表达的。

What they had was something called Stalinism, a command economy controlled by the bureaucracy. And it turned the Soviet Union into a modern industrial society with an educated working class, defeated the Nazis, and turned the USSR into a nuclear armed super power capable of rival in the United States. That doesn’t make it admirable, but it is certainly a kind of “working.”
他们所拥有的是一种叫作斯大林主义的东西，是官僚体制控制下的指令型经济。它使得苏联转变成一个拥有受过教育的工人阶级的现代工业社会，它成功击败了纳粹，让苏联成为一个装备核武器的超级强权，有能力与美国竞争。它没有使苏联变得值得羡慕，但确实也是一种“生效”了。

单词表

dictatorship n. 独裁统治的国家
stand for 代表
bureaucracy n. 官僚体制
rival vt. 与……竞争
admirable adj. 值得羡慕的

译自：https://qr.ae/preT9w

时间：2023年2月23日